OwedMedical bill check
Sample report: fictional patient and hospital, real rules. Nothing here is sent.

Sample: a 3-day hospital stay, $23,499 billed

Jordan went to the ER with chest pain and stayed two nights. This is the full $39 report for that bill. See the bill itself (PDF).

We found 14 possible billing issues covering $10,084 in charges.

14possible issues, 8 likely errors$10,084in charges under question
Provider
Riverbend Regional Medical Center
Account
RB-20914-3387
Dates of service
September 14, 2026 to September 16, 2026
Document
Itemized bill
Charge lines read
26
Total charges
$23,499.00
Balance due
$23,499.00

Check these against your document. This is a sample with a fictional patient.

What to do, in order

  1. Don't pay the disputed amount yet. Paying first makes refunds slower and harder.
  2. Send the dispute letter by mail with tracking or through the hospital's patient portal, and keep a copy.
  3. Send the financial assistance letter if the remaining balance would be a hardship.
  4. Write down every call: date, who you spoke with, and what they said. Ask for a reference number.
  5. If there's no answer in 30 days, follow up in writing. You can also file a complaint with your state attorney general or insurance department.

Findings

Likely errors first. Every finding comes from a written rule you can check.

Likely error$3,150.00

Room charge on your discharge day

Hospitals generally count the day you're admitted but not the day you leave. This bill charges a room on 2026-09-16, your discharge date.

What to ask for: Remove the room-and-board charge dated 2026-09-16 ($3,150.00), the date of discharge.
Basis: Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Ch. 3 (day of discharge not counted as an inpatient day)
Likely error$3,090.00

Charged more than the hospital's own posted price for 71275

You entered a posted price of $1,890.00 for 71275. The bill charges $4,980.00 per unit (1 unit), $3,090.00 more.

What to ask for: Re-price code 71275 to your published price of $1,890.00 per unit (difference $3,090.00).
Basis: Hospital Price Transparency rule, 45 CFR Part 180
Likely error$228.00

Charged more than the hospital's own posted price for 80053

You entered a posted price of $84.00 for 80053. The bill charges $312.00 per unit (1 unit), $228.00 more.

What to ask for: Re-price code 80053 to your published price of $84.00 per unit (difference $228.00).
Basis: Hospital Price Transparency rule, 45 CFR Part 180
Likely error$148.00

Billed separately but already included in the IV push

Starting the IV (36000/36410) is included in IV infusion and injection services. On 2026-09-14 the bill charges for the IV push (96374) and also for 36000 Introduction of needle or catheter, vein.

What to ask for: Remove the separately billed component 36000 on 2026-09-14 ($148.00), which is included in 96374.
Basis: CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) procedure-to-procedure edits
Likely error$122.00

Billed separately but already included in the comprehensive metabolic panel

A comprehensive metabolic panel (80053) already includes these individual tests and the basic panel. On 2026-09-14 the bill charges for the comprehensive metabolic panel (80053) and also for 82565 Creatinine, blood, 84132 Potassium, serum.

What to ask for: Remove the separately billed components 82565, 84132 on 2026-09-14 ($122.00), which are included in 80053.
Basis: CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) procedure-to-procedure edits
Likely error$96.00

Billed separately but already included in the complete ECG

A complete ECG (93000) already includes the tracing (93005) and the interpretation (93010). On 2026-09-14 the bill charges for the complete ECG (93000) and also for 93010 Electrocardiogram, interpretation and report.

What to ask for: Remove the separately billed component 93010 on 2026-09-14 ($96.00), which is included in 93000.
Basis: CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) procedure-to-procedure edits
Likely error$89.00

Line total doesn't match quantity × price

J2405 Ondansetron HCl injection, per 1 mg on 2026-09-14: 2 × $89.00 = $178.00, but the line charges $267.00.

What to ask for: Correct the line total for J2405 to $178.00 (it is billed at $267.00).
Likely error$42.00

Charged 2 times: Venipuncture, routine

The same item (36415 Venipuncture, routine on 2026-09-14, $42.00) appears 2 times with the same date and amount. If you received it once, the extra 1 copy is a duplicate charge.

What to ask for: Remove the duplicate code 36415 "Venipuncture, routine" charges dated 2026-09-14 (2 entries of $42.00), or show documentation that each was separately provided.
Your right

Nonprofit hospital: you can apply for financial assistance

Nonprofit hospitals must have a written financial assistance policy, must tell you about it, and can't charge eligible patients more than the amounts they generally bill insured patients. They also can't take extraordinary collection actions (like credit reporting or lawsuits) for at least 120 days after the first bill. Your household income is about 195% of the federal poverty guideline (2025 figures). Many hospital policies give free care up to 200% and discounts up to 300–400%.

What to ask for: Send me the financial assistance policy and application, and hold this account from collection activity while my application is considered.
Basis: Internal Revenue Code §501(r)(4)–(6); 26 CFR §1.501(r)-4 to -6
Worth questioning$2,840.00

Highest-level visit code (99285)

The bill uses the highest-level ER visit (level 5) for a visit that ended with you going home. Top-level codes require documented high complexity. Billing a higher level than the record supports is called upcoding; asking for the records that justify the level is routine.

What to ask for: Provide the medical-record documentation supporting visit level 99285 ($2,840.00), or re-code it to the level the record supports.
Basis: CMS E/M documentation guidelines
Worth questioning$168.00

Charged 2 times: Troponin, quantitative

The same item (84484 Troponin, quantitative on 2026-09-14, $168.00) appears 2 times with the same date and amount. This test is sometimes repeated a few hours apart, so it may be legitimate. Check that you really had it 2 times.

What to ask for: Remove the duplicate code 84484 "Troponin, quantitative" charges dated 2026-09-14 (2 entries of $168.00), or show documentation that each was separately provided.
Worth questioning$152.00

Routine supplies billed one by one (3)

Items like admission kit, gloves, non-sterile, pulse oximeter probe are normally part of the room or procedure charge, not separate line items.

What to ask for: Remove the separately billed routine supplies (Admission kit; Gloves, non-sterile; Pulse oximeter probe; $152.00 total) or show they are not covered by the room or procedure charge.
Basis: CMS Provider Reimbursement Manual §2202.6 (routine services include routine supplies)
Worth questioning

Over-the-counter medicine at $28.50 a dose

Acetaminophen 500 mg tablet is an over-the-counter medicine. $28.50 per dose is far above its retail price, which is a common place to ask for a reduction.

What to ask for: Justify or reduce the charge for Acetaminophen 500 mg tablet ($57.00).
Worth questioning

Over-the-counter medicine at $18.00 a dose

Docusate sodium 100 mg capsule is an over-the-counter medicine. $18.00 per dose is far above its retail price, which is a common place to ask for a reduction.

What to ask for: Justify or reduce the charge for Docusate sodium 100 mg capsule ($36.00).

Your letters

Fill in anything in [brackets]. Send by mail with tracking or through the hospital's patient portal, and keep copies.

Itemized bill request

To: Hospital billing office. Send first, before paying anything. Most errors only show up on the itemized bill.

Jordan Avery
[Your mailing address]
[Your phone or email]

November 12, 2026

Attn: Patient Financial Services / Billing Department
Riverbend Regional Medical Center
Patient Financial Services, 4100 Riverbend Pkwy, Springfield, OH 45501

Re: Patient Jordan Avery
Account number: RB-20914-3387
Date(s) of service: September 14, 2026 to September 16, 2026

To whom it may concern:

Please send me a complete itemized statement for the account above. For every charge, please include:

  1. The date of service
  2. The CPT or HCPCS code and the revenue code
  3. A plain description of the item or service
  4. The number of units and the charge per unit
  5. All payments, insurance adjustments and discounts applied

I am also requesting copies of my billing records under my HIPAA right of access (45 CFR §164.524), which covers billing records maintained by or for a covered entity. Please provide them within 30 days.

While I review the itemized bill, please place this account on hold and do not refer it to a collection agency or report it to any credit bureau. Please also send me a copy of your financial assistance policy and application.

You can send the statement to the address above or by email.

Sincerely,


Jordan Avery

Billing dispute letter

To: Hospital billing office (send a copy to your insurer if you have one). Send after you have the itemized bill. Keep a copy and send it with tracking.

Jordan Avery
[Your mailing address]
[Your phone or email]

November 12, 2026

Attn: Billing Disputes / Patient Financial Services
Riverbend Regional Medical Center
Patient Financial Services, 4100 Riverbend Pkwy, Springfield, OH 45501

Re: Patient Jordan Avery
Account number: RB-20914-3387
Date(s) of service: September 14, 2026 to September 16, 2026

To whom it may concern:

I am writing to dispute charges on the account above. I have reviewed the statement dated October 2, 2026 and found the following problems:

  1. Room charge on your discharge day.
     Remove the room-and-board charge dated 2026-09-16 ($3,150.00), the date of discharge.
     (Basis: Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Ch. 3 (day of discharge not counted as an inpatient day))

  2. Charged more than the hospital's own posted price for 71275.
     Re-price code 71275 to your published price of $1,890.00 per unit (difference $3,090.00).
     (Basis: Hospital Price Transparency rule, 45 CFR Part 180)

  3. Charged more than the hospital's own posted price for 80053.
     Re-price code 80053 to your published price of $84.00 per unit (difference $228.00).
     (Basis: Hospital Price Transparency rule, 45 CFR Part 180)

  4. Billed separately but already included in the IV push.
     Remove the separately billed component 36000 on 2026-09-14 ($148.00), which is included in 96374.
     (Basis: CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) procedure-to-procedure edits)

  5. Billed separately but already included in the comprehensive metabolic panel.
     Remove the separately billed components 82565, 84132 on 2026-09-14 ($122.00), which are included in 80053.
     (Basis: CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) procedure-to-procedure edits)

  6. Billed separately but already included in the complete ECG.
     Remove the separately billed component 93010 on 2026-09-14 ($96.00), which is included in 93000.
     (Basis: CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) procedure-to-procedure edits)

  7. Line total doesn't match quantity × price.
     Correct the line total for J2405 to $178.00 (it is billed at $267.00).

  8. Charged 2 times: Venipuncture, routine.
     Remove the duplicate code 36415 "Venipuncture, routine" charges dated 2026-09-14 (2 entries of $42.00), or show documentation that each was separately provided.

  9. Highest-level visit code (99285).
     Provide the medical-record documentation supporting visit level 99285 ($2,840.00), or re-code it to the level the record supports.
     (Basis: CMS E/M documentation guidelines)

  10. Charged 2 times: Troponin, quantitative.
     Remove the duplicate code 84484 "Troponin, quantitative" charges dated 2026-09-14 (2 entries of $168.00), or show documentation that each was separately provided.

  11. Routine supplies billed one by one (3).
     Remove the separately billed routine supplies (Admission kit; Gloves, non-sterile; Pulse oximeter probe; $152.00 total) or show they are not covered by the room or procedure charge.
     (Basis: CMS Provider Reimbursement Manual §2202.6 (routine services include routine supplies))

  12. Over-the-counter medicine at $28.50 a dose.
     Justify or reduce the charge for Acetaminophen 500 mg tablet ($57.00).

  13. Over-the-counter medicine at $18.00 a dose.
     Justify or reduce the charge for Docusate sodium 100 mg capsule ($36.00).

The charges in question total about $10,125.00. 
Please review each item, correct the account, and send me a revised statement. If you believe any charge is correct, please send the medical-record documentation that supports it.

Please place this account on hold while the dispute is open, and do not refer it to collections or report it to a credit bureau until it is resolved. Please respond in writing within 30 days.

Sincerely,

Jordan Avery

Financial assistance application letter

To: Hospital financial assistance / financial counseling office. Send now, together with the hospital's application form. Applying pauses collection actions at nonprofit hospitals.

Jordan Avery
[Your mailing address]
[Your phone or email]

November 12, 2026

Attn: Financial Assistance / Financial Counseling
Riverbend Regional Medical Center
Patient Financial Services, 4100 Riverbend Pkwy, Springfield, OH 45501

Re: Patient Jordan Avery
Account number: RB-20914-3387
Date(s) of service: September 14, 2026 to September 16, 2026

To whom it may concern:

I am applying for financial assistance (charity care) for the account above, and I ask that you send me your financial assistance policy, the plain-language summary, and the application form if this letter alone is not sufficient.

My household has 3 people, and our annual household income is $52,000.00, about 195% of the federal poverty guideline. I can provide proof of income on request.

As a tax-exempt hospital, you are required under Internal Revenue Code §501(r) to maintain and widely publicize a financial assistance policy, to limit charges for eligible patients to no more than the amounts generally billed to insured patients, and to make reasonable efforts to determine eligibility before taking any extraordinary collection action (26 CFR §1.501(r)-4 through -6).

Please suspend all collection activity on this account while my application is reviewed, and apply any assistance retroactively, including refunding any amount I have already paid above what I owe under your policy.

Please send your decision in writing.

Sincerely,


Jordan Avery

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